Given that L is a linear operator and L[1,0,0]=[−2,1,0], L[0,1,0]=[−3,−2,1], and L[0,0,1]=[0,−1,3], we can write:
[−3,2,4]=−3[1,0,0]+2[0,1,0]+4[0,0,1]=−3L[1,0,0]+2L[0,1,0]+4L[0,0,1]
Using the given values for L[1,0,0], L[0,1,0], and L[0,0,1], we can compute:
−3L[1,0,0]2L[0,1,0]4L[0,0,1]=−3[−2,1,0]=[6,−3,0]=2[−3,−2,1]=[−6,−4,2]=4[0,−1,3]=[0,−4,12]
Now, add these vectors:
[−3,2,4]=[6,−3,0]+[−6,−4,2]+[0,−4,12]=[6−6+0,−3−4−4,0+2+12]=[0,−11,14]
So, L[−3,2,4]=[0,−11,14].
General Formula for L[x,y,z]
To find a general formula for L[x,y,z] for all [x,y,z]∈R3, notice that L is a linear transformation, and it's uniquely defined by its action on the standard basis vectors:
L[x,y,z]=xL[1,0,0]+yL[0,1,0]+zL[0,0,1]=x[−2,1,0]+y[−3,−2,1]+z[0,−1,3]=[−2x−3y,x−2y−z,y+3z]
So, the general formula for L[x,y,z] is:
L[x,y,z]=[−2x−3y,x−2y−z,y+3z]
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